Tank capacity

Volume Cylindrical Tank

Full or partial capacity for an upright cylindrical tank — read it in gallons or litres and see how much is left to fill.

A tank calculation is a capacity question, and this volume cylindrical tank treats it that way. Enter the tank's inside diameter and the liquid height, and it returns the volume held — in gallons or litres — plus how much room is left at the top.

Tanks are where geometry meets logistics. The number you act on is the gap between full capacity and the current level, because that is what you order — so a good tank calculation gives you both figures side by side, not just one.

The formula behind it

The volume of a cylinder is:

V = π r² h

A worked example

Worked example. Take a cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm (so a radius of 7.5 cm) and a height of 30 cm. The base area is π × 7.5² = 176.71 cm², and multiplying by the height gives a volume of about 5.30 litres (5,301 cm³ · 1.40 US gallons).

UnitEqual to
1 US gallon231 in³ · 3.785 L
1 Imperial gallon277.42 in³ · 4.546 L
1 cubic foot7.481 US gal · 28.32 L
1 litre0.264 US gal · 0.220 Imp gal
1 US gallon128 US fl oz

The figure is the geometric capacity. Usable capacity is a little lower once you allow for fittings and the headspace you leave at the top, so treat it as a close upper bound.

Conversions use standard factors: 1 US gallon = 231 in³, 1 Imperial gallon = 4.54609 L, 1 litre = 1000 cm³.

Using the calculator

  1. Measure the tank's inside diameter and halve it for the radius.
  2. Measure the current liquid height inside the tank.
  3. The tool computes V = π r² h for the liquid volume.
  4. Compare it with the full capacity to see how full the tank is.

Getting an accurate measurement

Measure the inside diameter and the liquid height for a true capacity. Keep every measurement in the same system, and let the tool convert between units for you.

Once the result is in

To save you a second search, here are the related answers people most often want straight after this calculation:

Is this the usable capacity?

It is the geometric capacity from your inside dimensions. Real usable volume is a little lower once you allow for the outlet height, fittings and the headspace left at the top.

What about a tank lying on its side?

Upright tanks fill evenly; horizontal ones do not. If your tank is on its side, switch to the horizontal-tank mode so a dip depth is converted correctly rather than treated as a simple fraction.

How full is the tank right now?

Enter the current liquid height and the calculator shows the volume held, the full capacity and the percentage full, so you can decide at a glance whether a delivery is needed.

How much will it take to fill?

The result lists the empty space remaining in your chosen unit, and that is exactly how much you need to order to bring the tank up to the height you entered as full.

Where people go wrong

Keep two things straight: inside dimensions for a true capacity, and liquid height rather than tank height for how much is in there now. The full-capacity number is an upper bound, not the usable volume.

Reading and converting your result

One number, many units. Whatever you enter, the result lists the same volume as litres, US gallons, Imperial gallons, millilitres, cubic centimetres, cubic inches, cubic feet, cubic yards and cubic metres at the same time. You almost never have to convert by hand: read the figure in the unit your job uses and copy any of the others straight from the breakdown. If you need a shareable version, the copy-link button preserves your exact inputs so a colleague opens the page with the same calculation already filled in.

What to work out next

Once you have your answer you may also want to work in gallons horizontal tank litres & liters. These related calculators pick up where this one leaves off:

Common uses

People reach for this in a range of situations:

  • Reading how full a vertical storage tank is
  • Ordering the right delivery to top a tank up
  • Monitoring a chemical or water tank on site
  • Planning irrigation storage on a farm

The bottom line: with the radius or diameter and the height, the volume follows immediately, and the breakdown lets you hand the same number to anyone in the unit they prefer. Measure inside dimensions for anything that holds liquid, leave a little headspace at the top of a real container, and treat the geometric figure as a clean maximum rather than the final word on usable capacity.

Questions people ask

How do I calculate the volume of a cylindrical tank?
For an upright tank, use V = π r² h with the inside radius and the liquid height. The calculator also shows full capacity and the space left empty.
How do I find how full my tank is?
Enter the tank's inside diameter and the current liquid height. The tool returns the liquid volume, the full capacity and the fill percentage.
Should I measure inside or outside?
Measure the inside dimensions for capacity — the wall takes up space that liquid cannot. Outside measurements slightly overstate how much a tank holds.
What is the formula for the volume of a cylinder?
The volume is V = π r² h — the area of the circular base (π r²) multiplied by the height (h). If you have the diameter instead of the radius, halve it first: r = d ÷ 2.
Do I use radius or diameter?
Either — just tell the calculator which you are entering. The radius is from the centre to the edge; the diameter is the full width across. The tool converts diameter to radius automatically.
What units can I use?
Any of millimetres, centimetres, metres, inches, feet or yards for the measurements, and you can read the result in litres, gallons, cubic feet, cubic inches and more.

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