Volume of a Cylinder Calculator Litres

The maths in one line

The volume of a cylinder is:

A worked example

Worked example. Take a cylinder with a diameter of 10 cm (so a radius of 5 cm) and a height of 25 cm. The base area is π × 5² = 78.54 cm², and multiplying by the height gives a volume of about 1.96 litres (1,963 cm³ · 0.52 US gallons).

Conversions use standard factors: 1 US gallon = 231 in³, 1 Imperial gallon = 4.54609 L, 1 litre = 1000 cm³.

How to work it out

1. Measure across the circular end — the diameter or radius.
2. If you measured the diameter, halve it to get the radius r.
3. Square the radius and multiply by π to get the base area.
4. Multiply the base area by the height h: V = π r² h.
5. Convert the result into your preferred unit above.

Getting an accurate measurement

If you can only reach the top, measure the diameter across the opening and halve it. Keep every measurement in the same system, and let the tool convert between units for you.

Follow-on questions, answered

To save you a second search, here are the related answers people most often want straight after this calculation:

How do I size an aquarium properly?

Measure the inside dimensions and the water height, not the glass. The litre figure guides dosing and heater sizing, but leave a few centimetres of freeboard at the top so nothing overflows.

What if my measurements are in millimetres?

Pick mm on each field. The tool converts to metres internally, so you can measure a small part in millimetres and still read a clean litre result without converting by hand.

What is that in US or Imperial gallons?

The litre result sits beside its gallon equivalents in the breakdown, so you can convert on the spot: 1000 litres is about 264 US gallons or 220 Imperial gallons.

How many millilitres or cubic centimetres is it?

One litre is exactly 1000 millilitres and 1000 cubic centimetres, so the mL and cm3 figures are just the litre value in disguise, and all three appear together in the result.

Getting it right

Two things trip people up: squaring the wrong number, and forgetting that the answer is cubic. If a result looks four times too big or too small, you have probably swapped radius and diameter somewhere, so it is always worth re-reading the measurement you are least sure of. It also helps to glance at the equivalent units; if the litre and gallon figures are both off by the same factor, the input is the culprit, not the maths.

Reading and converting your result

Because volume units are where most errors creep in, the tool does the converting for you. Enter your measurements once and every common unit appears together, from millilitres up to cubic metres and across to US and Imperial gallons. Pick whichever the task calls for and lift the rest from the list; nothing needs a second calculation. The result also updates live as you change a measurement, so you can compare two sizes quickly without starting over.

Related things you might need

Once you have your answer you may also want to work in gallons tank capacity volume formula. These related calculators pick up where this one leaves off:

When this comes in handy

A few of the jobs it gets used for:

• Filling an aquarium to the right level
• Batch-sizing in a home brewery or kitchen
• Sizing a rainwater butt in litres
• Dosing chemicals for a metric tank

To sum up, the whole job is two measurements and one formula. Enter them above, pick your unit, and you have an accurate figure plus every equivalent unit beside it. Keep a copy with the copy-result button, save the shareable link if someone else needs the same numbers, and use the history panel to compare a few options without starting from scratch.

Questions people ask