Topic hub

Cubic feet calculator

Work out the cubic feet inside any cylinder from feet or inches, with the conversion to gallons and litres alongside.

Cubic feet is the unit of choice for larger cylinders — storage tanks, silos, concrete forms — and this cubic feet calculator gives it to you directly. Measure in feet (or inches, and let the tool convert), and read the ft³ result with gallons alongside.

Using the calculator

  1. Measure across the circular end — the diameter or radius.
  2. If you measured the diameter, halve it to get the radius r.
  3. Square the radius and multiply by π to get the base area.
  4. Multiply the base area by the height h: V = π r² h.
  5. Convert the result into your preferred unit above.

Worked example. Take a cylinder with a diameter of 1.5 ft (so a radius of 0.75 ft) and a height of 5 ft. The base area is π × 0.75² = 1.77 ft², and multiplying by the height gives a volume of about 8.84 cubic feet (66.1 US gallons · 250 litres).

FromToMultiply by
cm³litres0.001
litres0.001
in³US gallons÷ 231
ft³US gallons7.4805
ft³litres28.3168

For anything that holds liquid, measure the inside of the cylinder — the wall takes up space that the contents cannot.

Every cubic feet page

Each page below targets a specific question and opens with the calculator ready to go:

Questions people ask

What is the formula for the volume of a cylinder?
The volume is V = π r² h — the area of the circular base (π r²) multiplied by the height (h). If you have the diameter instead of the radius, halve it first: r = d ÷ 2.
Do I use radius or diameter?
Either — just tell the calculator which you are entering. The radius is from the centre to the edge; the diameter is the full width across. The tool converts diameter to radius automatically.
What units can I use?
Any of millimetres, centimetres, metres, inches, feet or yards for the measurements, and you can read the result in litres, gallons, cubic feet, cubic inches and more.
Is the volume of a cylinder squared or cubed?
The result is in cubic units, because volume fills three dimensions. The radius is squared inside the formula only because it forms the flat circular base; multiplying by the height adds the third dimension.
Does this work for a tank or a pipe?
Yes. A solid tank uses the standard mode; for a pipe or tube use the hollow mode, which subtracts the bore. For a tank on its side, use the horizontal mode.

Related tools